Write Permissions To External Drive

I have an external disk but I can only write to it using sudo, not as my normal user.

The commands I've issued a
Code:
sudo mkdir /media/USBSSD
sudo mount -t auto /dev/sda1 /media/USBSSD
sudo chmod 777 /media/USBSSD
sudo mkdir /media/USBSSD/share

How can I set it up so that other users can write to it?


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[sudo] password for gael33:
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chown: changing ownership of ‘/media/usb1’: Operation not permitted
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Why Should I Always Use Chmod When Not As A Root User

System Info:

I have normal user in CentOS 7 whose name is "mostafa" (the name of the account).

I naturally have another user called root with all privileges. User "mostafa" is put into sudoers file, too.

The OS is installed in VmWare, so the system is all mine.

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./file.sh

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 sudo chmod 777 ./file.sh

then it gets run. My question is that, why should I use Code:
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Press S To Skip Mounting Or M For Manual Recovery

error occured while mounting /media/sdb1.
Press S to skip mounting or M for manual recovery.

this comes up every time i boot.

and after cat/etc/fstab this comes up:

/dev/sdb1 /media/sdb1 vfat uid=users,users 0 0
/dev/sdb2 /media/sdb2 hfsplus defaults 0 0
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I can't seem to mount a CD-R or DVD-R, doesn't matter if it is blank or not.
However, when I use a program such as Brasero, I am able to write to them. I cannot use dd to write to them.

This is the output of trying to mount/unmount.
Code:
root@delarocha-> mount /dev/sr0 /media/cd
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sr0,
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       In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
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root@delarocha-> umount /dev/sr0
umount: /dev/sr0: not mounted
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umount: /media/cd: not mounted
root@delarocha-> umount /media/cdrom
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dmesg | tail
Code:
root@delarocha-> dmesg | tail
[ 1536.299777] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]  
[ 1536.299804] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 1536.299809] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]  
[ 1536.299814] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current] 
[ 1536.299820] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]  
[ 1536.299824] Add. Sense: Logical block address out of range
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[ 1536.299832] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00
[ 1536.299846] end_request: I/O error, dev sr0, sector 0
[ 1536.299915] EXT4-fs (sr0): unable to read superblock

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This is what I get while trying to dd a .iso and .mp4, respectively.

Code:
web@delarocha-> dd if=/dev/sr0 of=~/Downloads/xubuntu-14.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 0.000377316 s, 0.0 kB/s

Code:
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0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 0.000377179 s, 0.0 kB/s

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Code:
Linux delarocha 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt2-1 (2014-12-08) x86_64 GNU/Linux

When I used lsblk when I close the disk tray, it shows it mounted.
Code:
sr0                     11:0    1     2K  0 rom

But after I use the dd command to write the .iso, it disappears.

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Code:
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
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# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
/dev/mapper/delarocha-root /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=5bbedec0-6e3d-4185-91e0-292a72585908 /boot           ext2    defaults        0       2
/dev/mapper/delarocha-swap_1 none            swap    sw              0       0
/dev/sr0        /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto     0       0
/dev/sdb1       /media/usb0     auto    rw,user,noauto  0       0

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Hello,

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sudo su -
sudo: >>> /etc/sudoers: syntax error near line 118 <<<
sudo: parse error in /etc/sudoers near line 118
sudo: no valid sudoers sources found, quitting
sudo: unable to initialize policy plugin

cd /etc/sudoers.d/
-bash: cd: /etc/sudoers.d/: Permission denied

Could you help me to figure it out. As a root user am able to access but as normal user it is not allowing to sudo su - command.

vi /etc/sudoers.d/access
username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

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My father passed away about 6 months ago and I'm just getting around to going threw all 18 hard drives... I have been using Ubuntu 14.04 for over a year now and while I'm not a pro I can handle most things.

One drive has LVM on it. I have attached it via a USB2.0 to SATA cable. I followed the instructions he http://linuxers.org/howto/how-mount-...rtitions-linux

Code:
michael [ ~ ]$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for michael: 

Disk /dev/sda: 1500.3 GB, 1500301910016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 182401 cylinders, total 2930277168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x38431b10

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1            2048  1464322047   732160000    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2      1464322048  2930272255   732975104    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

Disk /dev/sdb: 256.1 GB, 256060514304 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 31130 cylinders, total 500118192 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000656a3

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048    33560575    16779264   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdb2   *    33560576    75505663    20972544   83  Linux
/dev/sdb3        75505664   500117503   212305920   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdc: 750.2 GB, 750156374016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 91201 cylinders, total 1465149168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000da346

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1   *        2048      499711      248832   83  Linux
/dev/sdc2          501758  1465147391   732322817    5  Extended
/dev/sdc5          501760  1465147391   732322816   8e  Linux LVM
michael [ ~ ]$ sudo pvs
  PV         VG         Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
  /dev/sdc5  ubuntu1-vg lvm2 a--  698.39g    0 
michael [ ~ ]$ sudo lvdisplay /dev/ubuntu1-vg
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/ubuntu1-vg/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                ubuntu1-vg
  LV UUID                StErnb-Mtop-NaEy-faw4-wNk0-bY5I-6ARBmI
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time ubuntu1, 2014-08-12 18:45:21 +0900
  LV Status              NOT available
  LV Size                694.39 GiB
  Current LE             177765
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/ubuntu1-vg/swap_1
  LV Name                swap_1
  VG Name                ubuntu1-vg
  LV UUID                62DxMC-qLAo-6cU9-kA5H-kNoL-7B4t-1ZCQcK
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time ubuntu1, 2014-08-12 18:45:21 +0900
  LV Status              NOT available
  LV Size                4.00 GiB
  Current LE             1024
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
   
michael [ ~ ]$ mount /dev/ubuntu1-vg/root /mnt
mount: only root can do that
michael [ ~ ]$ sudo mount /dev/ubuntu1-vg/root /mnt
mount: special device /dev/ubuntu1-vg/root does not exist

So where did I go wrong?

Normal Linux User Recursively Write Access To Apache Document Root

I tried adding two users in apache group and given 775 permission to Document root but user is not able to write into files in DocumentRoot

Tried adding user and DocumentRoot Folder in sudo file but not able to do it recursively

please help


Thanks for reply,
I have already given chmod 775 -R DocumentRoot - for recursively writting permission
You have told to add user in www-data group and chmod 775 -R to DocumentRoot
usermod -a -G www-data <user1>

How can users in www-data can able to write in DocumentRoot which has apache:apache owner and group
please clarify...

Done below steps to solve this:
1) I have created a new group webdata and added required users in this group
2) set sticky bit to document root with below command
setfacl -m g:webdata:rwx -R /path/to/documentroot/
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