Sudo Issue

Hello,

I am getting the follwoing error for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6

sudo su -
sudo: >>> /etc/sudoers: syntax error near line 118 <<<
sudo: parse error in /etc/sudoers near line 118
sudo: no valid sudoers sources found, quitting
sudo: unable to initialize policy plugin

cd /etc/sudoers.d/
-bash: cd: /etc/sudoers.d/: Permission denied

Could you help me to figure it out. As a root user am able to access but as normal user it is not allowing to sudo su - command.

vi /etc/sudoers.d/access
username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

Please let me know if any additional formation required.

I am toying around with a LFS system and I am suddenly having trouble with sudo not finding binaries in the standard superuser only binary dirs (/sbin /usr/sbin). I am using sudo version 1.8.10p3. The sudoers file parses correctly and I did not modify except to allow users in the wheel group to be able use sudo to call any command. So I imaging something is wrong with the $PATH variable but I am not sure on what it is.

useradd -s /bin/bash -d /home/jaydul -m jaydul
[root@tuhin /]# cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
operator:x:11:0perator:/root:/sbin/nologin
games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
jaydul:x:1000:1000::/home/jaydul:/bin/bash
[root@tuhin /]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.0.1406 (Core)

jaydul:x:1000:1000::/home/jaydul:/bin/bash

Why 1000:1000: Group? it will be by default will be 500:500?
I was any mistake?
jaydul:x:500:500::/home/jaydul:/bin/bash

System Info:

I have normal user in CentOS 7 whose name is "mostafa" (the name of the account).

I naturally have another user called root with all privileges. User "mostafa" is put into sudoers file, too.

The OS is installed in VmWare, so the system is all mine.

Problem:

Now I create a file with touch file.sh and put a command in it, but when I want to run it with Code:

sudo ./file.sh

, an error is shown that the command Code:

./file.sh

does not exist. But if I Code:

 sudo chmod 777 ./file.sh

then it gets run. My question is that, why should I use Code:

chmod 777

when I myself have created the file, and I am in sudoers.

Can anyone explain me why shuold I still use Code:

sudo chmod 777

when the creator of the file is me.

hi guys,

saw a video where the instructor wanted to login as root

he went...

sudo su -l

i see the -l option is -l, --login
Start the shell as a login shell with an environment similar
to a real login:

but i dont understand the significance of this...why couldnt you just go
su
login

Hello,

I would like to use the lsof -i command without a privilege elevated user, however it doesn't work, the output is null. It does only work when I sudo it. On another server, I've got it working perfectly, without the user being root or having to use sudo (web user). How would I be able to proceed ?
Linux - Ubuntu 14.04.

Thanks.

Hi all,
I have a script where every line needs to be prefixed with sudo.
I was advised to run it as $ sudo /path/to/file.sh

This script needs to be scheduled in crontab to run. If I run it as above, will I be prompted for a password?
Also, one of the lines in the script is;
scp -r root@rem_server:/source/dir /local/dir
Does that mean I will have to provide two passwords: one for sudo and one for root?

Thanks,

when a command is typed(i.e. /path/to/the/program), as a normal user, he should be able to run that command , execute that program as ROOT and log out root after the execution is completed.
Only one user should be able to do it.
Hence, I have created a new user vj and added the following command in visudo:
Code:

vj ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /path/to/the/program

Now user vj will be able to typein the command.

What I need is that the program which is been called must run as if it is run by a root user,and when the program is completely executed, exit the root user.

How do I proceed?

So right now in some of my servers, some of my users are in the Wheel group and then I have some users who fall under /etc/sudoers. Don't have any consistency, however I want to change that.

I know that wheel group is legacy.

SUDO gives an audit trail I believe under /var/log/secure.

I'm wondering what others have experienced and setup which worked better in the long run, place users either in wheel group or in SUDO?

Hi everyone,

I am currently a user of crouton under chromeOS. It worked "pretty" well for about two months but does not work anymore. When I open it, linux start normally but suddenly stop and give me this message:

Quote:
The following installation problem was detected
while trying to start KDE:

No write access to $HOME directory (/home/paul).

KDE is unable to start.
I already try this Code:

sudo chown -R group:user /home/user

But I can not remember group and user name.

Thanks a lot