Getting An Error When Running Make.

Trying to install software/drivers for wireless dongle on my Fedora Linux box. I have downloaded and expanded my files into my /home/me/Downloads.

In my example: /home/cjh/Downloads/LinuxDriver4Fedora_v2.5.0.3
This is where the make file is.

I run make and get an error:
"make -C /lib/modules/3.4.2-1.fc16.i686/build SUBDIRS=/home/cjh/Downloads/LinuxDriver4Fedora_v2.5.0.3/os/linux modules
make: *** /lib/modules/3.4.2-1.fc16.i686/build: No such file or directory. Stop.
make: *** [LINUX] Error 2"

The directory "/home/cjh/Downloads/LinuxDriver4Fedora_v2.5.0.3/os/linux" does exist.

What am I missing? I have run it as myself and root and get the same error.

Any assistance greatly appreciated.

TIA,

Skip


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Module Verification Failed: Signature And/or Required Key Missing - Tainting Kernel

Hello! Who can help me? I remenber this problem have never occured when I was using CentOS 6.4. This time I am using Fedora 19 and problem occured as follow.
[ultrabird@PanFu Downloads]$ ls
dnw-linux-v1.01.tar.gz xdnw-0.5.1.tar.gz
[ultrabird@PanFu Downloads]$ mkdir dnw-linux && tar -zxf dnw-linux-v1.01.tar.gz -C dnw-linux
[ultrabird@PanFu Downloads]$ cd dnw-linux/
[ultrabird@PanFu dnw-linux]$ ls
dnw.rules logo.png Makefile README src
[ultrabird@PanFu dnw-linux]$ cd src/driver/
[ultrabird@PanFu driver]$ ls
Makefile secbulk.c
[ultrabird@PanFu driver]$ make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd` modules
make: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.10-200.fc19.i686'
CC [M] /home/ultrabird/Downloads/dnw-linux/src/driver/secbulk.o
/home/ultrabird/Downloads/dnw-linux/src/driver/secbulk.c: In function ‘secbulk_write’:
/home/ultrabird/Downloads/dnw-linux/src/driver/secbulk.c:60:96: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [enabled by default]
to_write = min(len, BULKOUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
^
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 1 modules
CC /home/ultrabird/Downloads/dnw-linux/src/driver/secbulk.mod.o
LD [M] /home/ultrabird/Downloads/dnw-linux/src/driver/secbulk.ko
make: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.10-200.fc19.i686'
[ultrabird@PanFu driver]$ ls
Makefile Module.symvers secbulk.ko secbulk.mod.o
modules.order secbulk.c secbulk.mod.c secbulk.o
[ultrabird@PanFu driver]$ sudo insmod ./secbulk.ko
[sudo] password for ultrabird:
[ultrabird@PanFu driver]$ dmesg | grep secbulk
[ 438.172811] secbulk: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[ 438.174533] secbulk:secbulk loaded
[ 438.174660] usbco registered new interface driver secbulk
[ultrabird@PanFu driver]$ uname -a
Linux PanFu 3.10.10-200.fc19.i686 #1 SMP Thu Aug 29 19:25:53 UTC 2013 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

dnw is a download tool for ARM. Maybe secbulk is it's driver. I don't know much about it. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!

Unable To Install Driver

Hi, I am trying to install a smartcard reader driver onto my ubuntu machine. I am not able run the make file.

The output of makefile is as follows:
Code:
amit@ubuntu:~/Downloads/Linux Driver/rts_pstor$ sudo make
sed "s/RTSX_MK_TIME/`date +%y.%m.%d.%H.%M`/" timestamp.in > timestamp.h
cp -f ./define.release ./define.h
make -C /lib/modules/3.16.0-36-generic/build SUBDIRS=/home/amit/Downloads/Linux Driver/rts_pstor modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.16.0-36-generic'
arch/x86/Makefile:136: CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support
Makefile:652: Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: -fstack-protector not supported by compiler
make[1]: *** No rule to make target `Driver/rts_pstor'.  Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.16.0-36-generic'
make: *** [default] Error 2
amit@ubuntu:~/Downloads/Linux Driver/rts_pstor$

The make file for this driver is as follows:

Code:
TARGET_MODULE := rts_pstor

EXTRA_CFLAGS := -Idrivers/scsi 

obj-m += $(TARGET_MODULE).o

$(TARGET_MODULE)-objs := rtsx.o rtsx_chip.o rtsx_transport.o rtsx_scsi.o rtsx_card.o \
			 general.o sd.o xd.o ms.o spi.o

default:
	sed "s/RTSX_MK_TIME/`date +%y.%m.%d.%H.%M`/" timestamp.in > timestamp.h
	cp -f ./define.release ./define.h
	make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build SUBDIRS=$(shell pwd) modules
debug:
	sed "s/RTSX_MK_TIME/`date +%y.%m.%d.%H.%M`/" timestamp.in > timestamp.h
	cp -f ./define.debug ./define.h
	make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build SUBDIRS=$(shell pwd) modules
install:
	cp $(TARGET_MODULE).ko /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/kernel/drivers/scsi -f
clean:
	rm -f *.o *.ko
	rm -f $(TARGET_MODULE).mod.c

Please let me know any of your comments.

Thanks,
Amit

Regarding Cross Compilation Of Ntp

hi all,
I am new to cross compilation .I am trying to cross compile ntp for arm based zync soc board. so i have downloaded ntp source code version ntp-4.2.8-p2

i gave options for confiure file like this ./configure --host=arm-xilinix-linux-gnueabi --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --prefix=/home/sntp CC=arm-xilinx-linux-gnueabi-gcc -with-yeilding-select=yes
configuration is succesful but when i am going for make it is throwing an error like this

cd ./html && \
../scripts/build/checkHtmlFileDates
cd . && \
./scripts/build/checkChangeLog
make all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/SNTP/ntp-4.2.8p2'
Making all in sntp
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/SNTP/ntp-4.2.8p2/sntp'
[ ! -r ./../COPYRIGHT ] \
|| [ check-COPYRIGHT-submake -nt ./../COPYRIGHT ] \
|| make check-COPYRIGHT-submake
cd ../libntp && make libntp.a
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/sumanth/SNTP/ntp-4.2.8p2/libntp'
CC systime.o
In file included from ../include/ntp.h:14:0,
from systime.c:9:
../include/ntp_crypto.h:27:25: fatal error: openssl/evp.h: No such file or directory
#include "openssl/evp.h"
^
compilation terminated.
make[3]: *** [systime.o] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/sumanth/SNTP/ntp-4.2.8p2/libntp'
make[2]: *** [../libntp/libntp.a] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/sumanth/SNTP/ntp-4.2.8p2/sntp'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sumanth/SNTP/ntp-4.2.8p2'
make: *** [all] Error 2

suggest me how to fix this?

Regards
sumanth

Cross Compiling Apache-2.4.12 For Arm

Dear all,

I am trying to cross compile Apache httpd-2.4.12 for ARM, but after solving some errors I arrived to a point where I get an error in the make process that I do not know how to solve it.

I am using apr-1.5.2, apr-util-1.5.4 and PCRE-8.37 which I copied to httpd-2.4.12/srclib/ with the names apr, apr-util and pcre.

For compile htttp I use:
Code:
./configure --prefix='/usr/local/apache' CC=arm-xilinx-linux-gnueabi-gcc --host=arm-xilinx-linux-gnueabi --with-included-apr ac_cv_file__dev_zero="yes" ac_cv_func_setpgrp_void="yes"C ap_cv_void_ptr_lt_long="no" ac_cv_struct_rlimit="yes"

The output is:

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12'
arm-xilinx-linux-gnueabi-gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I. -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/os/unix -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/include -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/srclib/apr/include -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/srclib/apr-util/include -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/srclib/apr-util/xml/expat/lib -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/pcre/include -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/aaa -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/cache -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/core -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/database -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/filters -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/ldap -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/loggers -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/lua -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/proxy -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/session -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/ssl -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/test -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/server -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/arch/unix -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/dav/main -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/generators -I/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/modules/mappers -c /home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/server/buildmark.c
/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/srclib/apr/libtool --silent --mode=link arm-xilinx-linux-gnueabi-gcc -std=gnu99 -g -O2 -L/home/usr/CodeSourcery/Sourcery_CodeBench_Lite_for_Xilinx_GNU_Linux/arm-xilinx-linux-gnueabi/libc/lib -o httpd modules.lo buildmark.o -export-dynamic server/libmain.la modules/core/libmod_so.la modules/http/libmod_http.la server/mpm/event/libevent.la os/unix/libos.la -L/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/pcre/lib -lpcre /home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/srclib/apr-util/libaprutil-1.la /home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/srclib/apr-util/xml/expat/libexpat.la /home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12/srclib/apr/libapr-1.la -lrt -lcrypt -ldl
/home/usr/CodeSourcery/Sourcery_CodeBench_Lite_for_Xilinx_GNU_Linux/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-xilinx-linux-gnueabi/4.6.1/../../../../arm-xilinx-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld: server/mpm/event/.libs/libevent.a(event.o): undefined reference to symbol 'pthread_sigmask@@GLIBC_2.4'
/home/usr/CodeSourcery/Sourcery_CodeBench_Lite_for_Xilinx_GNU_Linux/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-xilinx-linux-gnueabi/4.6.1/../../../../arm-xilinx-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld: note: 'pthread_sigmask@@GLIBC_2.4' is defined in DSO /home/usr/CodeSourcery/Sourcery_CodeBench_Lite_for_Xilinx_GNU_Linux/bin/../arm-xilinx-linux-gnueabi/libc/lib/libpthread.so.0 so try adding it to the linker command line
/home/usr/CodeSourcery/Sourcery_CodeBench_Lite_for_Xilinx_GNU_Linux/bin/../arm-xilinx-linux-gnueabi/libc/lib/libpthread.so.0: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [httpd] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/usr/Xilinx/Software_arm/httpd-2.4.12'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

Could anyone please help me? Any suggestion suggestions?
Thanks in advance and best regards.

Install Wireless Adapter (TP-Link Archer T4U) On Kali Virtual Machine

Hi all,

I'm new to Kali and couldnt get my wireless adapter working. I followed some tutorials on the internet but when I tried to install the driver I get the this:

PHP Code:
root@kali:~/rtl8812AU_8821AU_linux# make
make ARCH=x86_64 CROSS_COMPILE= -C /lib/modules/3.18.0-kali3-amd64/build M=/root/rtl8812AU_8821AU_linux  modules
make: *** /lib/modules/3.18.0-kali3-amd64/build: No such file or directory.  Stop.
make: *** [modules] Error 2 


Is there someone how made it with the installation and can help me?
If something is missing, please ask me.

Sorry for my English :P

Wzalm

Kernel Compilation Error : In "make Modules_install"

Hello all,
i'm trying to upgrade my 2.4.x to 2.6.x ( on slackware 10.0)
i've experience of compiling 2.4.x to 2.4.x.

so the final steps were..........

make bzImage
make modules
make modules_install ( now here its showing error )

last lines of "make modules"
.........
LD [M] net/sched/sch_prio.ko
CC net/sched/sch_red.mod.o
LD [M] net/sched/sch_red.ko
CC net/sched/sch_sfq.mod.o
LD [M] net/sched/sch_sfq.ko
CC net/sched/sch_tbf.mod.o
LD [M] net/sched/sch_tbf.ko
CC net/sched/sch_teql.mod.o
LD [M] net/sched/sch_teql.ko
CC net/sunrpc/sunrpc.mod.o
LD [M] net/sunrpc/sunrpc.ko
CC sound/soundcore.mod.o
LD [M] sound/soundcore.ko

root@bond:/usr/src/linux# make modules_install
ln: when making multiple links, last argument must be a directory
make: *** [_modinst_] Error 1
...............


i used the "config" from the second cd of slackware 10.0.
inside somewhere in "testing" folder.


A person asked me this

Code:
Did you upgrade your module-init-tools?
It's necessary if you go from 2.4 to 2.6

the version for it is :
Code:
root@bond:/home/bond# depmod -V
module-init-tools 3.0
root@bond:/home/bond#

so i don't think i need to upgrade it.....

now experimently i tried to upgrade witheut loading any "config"
everything worked fine in that case...

so what could be the problem.........any problem with that "config"???

if required......i can post that "config" too.

regards

How To Recover From A Botched Graphics Card Driver Install

OK,

Lastnight I decided to finally attempt to install the dedicated ATI/AMD Catylist drivers. After all I was successfull with the HP drivers, right...

No matter which grub selection I make, getting in is broken, except of course for the Windows XP Pro x64 entry, that works just fine. I'm here with you today, because of the Fedora 21 Live DVD, (slooooww).

Here is the drivers log file:

==========================================================
Supported adapter detected.
Check if system has the tools required for installation.
Uninstalling any previously installed drivers.
Unloading radeon module...
rmmod: ERROR: Module radeon is in use
Unloading drm module...
rmmod: ERROR: Module drm is in use by: ttm drm_kms_helper radeon
[Message] Kernel Module : Trying to install a precompiled kernel module.
[Message] Kernel Module : Precompiled kernel module version mismatched.
[Message] Kernel Module : Found kernel module build environment, generating kernel module now.
AMD kernel module generator version 2.1
doing Makefile based build for kernel 2.6.x and higher
rm -rf *.c *.h *.o *.ko *.a .??* *.symvers
make -C /lib/modules/3.18.3-201.fc21.x86_64/build SUBDIRS=/usr/lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/kernels/3.18.3-201.fc21.x86_64'
CC [M] /usr/lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.o
/usr/lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:6396:12: warning: ‘KCL_fpu_save_init’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static int KCL_fpu_save_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
^
CC [M] /usr/lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/kcl_acpi.o
/usr/lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/kcl_acpi.c: In function ‘KCL_ACPI_Slot_No_Hotplug’:
/usr/lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/kcl_acpi.c:845:21: error: ‘struct acpi_device_flags’ has no member named ‘no_hotplug’
tdev->flags.no_hotplug = true;
^
scripts/Makefile.build:257: recipe for target '/usr/lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/kcl_acpi.o' failed
make[2]: *** [/usr/lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x/kcl_acpi.o] Error 1
Makefile:1385: recipe for target '_module_/usr/lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x' failed
make[1]: *** [_module_/usr/lib/modules/fglrx/build_mod/2.6.x] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/kernels/3.18.3-201.fc21.x86_64'
Makefile:88: recipe for target 'kmod_build' failed
make: *** [kmod_build] Error 2
build failed with return value 2
[Error] Kernel Module : Failed to compile kernel module - please consult readme.
[Reboot] Kernel Module : dracut
==========================================================

I just rebooted without attempting to configure the card, as per the ATI/AMD warning stating that it's important to do so, because my thinking was derailed due to seeing errors, and the install program said I needed to reboot. Afterall, I just couln't believe that with a "Failed to compile kernel module" error, it would actually keep the changes I'd made, that surely Linux had a failsafe in place for such circumstances. In other words, I'm also a newbie, and just don't know how many hoops of fire one has to jump through to be at peace with linux.

Can anyone please help be get back into my install, I've already set up so many things, there's just got to be a way, right?


Thanks in Advance!


JustAnotherHuman

Linux Kernel Module Installation And Other Questions Related To Kernel Module Install

I have installed Linux 3.5 kernel and have compiled e2fsprogs as well. I have my own version of ext3 file system - lets say it is myfs. I have compiled myfs as well. Now I have few questions:

1.How to insert myfs module and where? When I do modprobe myfs (.ko file) it says module not found. When I simply do insmod myfs.ko it works but I am not sure where is it putting the .ko file. Also the displays I have added (on mkdir call) are not showing up (kernel debug level is also set to 8) when I try to create a directory in mounted folder

Makefile in myfs directory looks like this:

KERNEL_TREE ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
PWD := $(shell pwd)

obj-m := iext3.o

iext3-objs := balloc.o bitmap.o dir.o file.o fsync.o ialloc.o inode.o \
ioctl.o namei.o super.o symlink.o hash.o resize.o ext3_jbd.o \
xattr.o xattr_user.o xattr_trusted.o acl.o xattr_security.o icefs.o \
transaction.o commit.o recovery.o checkpoint.o revoke.o journal.o

all:
make -C $(KERNEL_TREE) M=$(PWD) modules

clean:
rm -rf *.o *~ core .depend .*.cmd *.ko *.mod.c .tmp_versions *.markers *.order *.symvers

and I am compiling myfs from my own directory: /home/myname/soft/myfs.

Also, I don't see any ext2/ext3/ext4 directories in /lib/modules/linuxversion/kernel/fs/ -- not sure if this is right or wrong.

2.Mount is working fine. I can see myfs is mounted on /dev/sda3 by doing df -a. When I unmount It says - umount: /home/..../mnt: not mounted and then if I do df -a the file system is unmounted. This is strange as its unmounting but still throwing error.

Some Background: Directory where I have everything: /home/soft myfs/ mye2fs/ Linux-3.5/ mnt/

Step1: cd Linux-3.5 --> 1) make 2) make modules 3) make modules_install 4) make install 5) reboot

Step2: compile myfs (my version of ext3) and insert the myfs kernel module --> cd myfs/ --> make --> insmod myfs.ko

Step3: compiled mye2fs for mkfs

Step4: use mye2fs to create myfilesystem on a device --> mount --> test printk statements put under myfs modules

C Compiler Cannot Create Executables

Hello everyone,

I recently installed AntiX debian Linux on an old IBM thinkpad T42. I have been trying to install some software using tar files but I kept getting the error the the C compiler cannot create executables. Can anyone help me out. Here is an example of the error. I do not know if the config.log details will help but i will post them if it will help.

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for ar... ar
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configu error: in `/home/grimlock/Desktop/tor-0.2.4.27':
configu error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

Ns2 Project

hie

am using ns2.34
i have tried to run: make clean
:make

i got this results

for i in indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/setdest indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb; do ( cd $i; make all; ) done
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/mike/project/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/setdest'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/project/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/cmu-scen-gen/setdest'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/mike/project/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/project/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/mike/project/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/project/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/mike/project/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/project/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/mike/project/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/project/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb'


running a tcl file with black hole attack i get the following error, but am not sure whats the problem excatly

num_nodes is set 33
INITIALIZE THE LIST xListHead
ns: _o171 blackhole:
(_o171 cmd line 1)
invoked from within
"_o171 cmd blackhole"
invoked from within
"catch "$self cmd $args" ret"
invoked from within
"if [catch "$self cmd $args" ret] {
set cls [$self info class]
global errorInfo
set savedInfo $errorInfo
error "error when calling class $cls: $args" $..."
(procedure "_o171" line 2)
(SplitObject unknown line 2)
invoked from within
"_o171 blackhole"


give me some reference or some sites where to video tutorials, or pdf tutorials which can help me to solve this problems

i will be very grateful for response