LEACH Simulation

Hi. I have some doubts regarding “LEACH” protocol. I’m using ns-2.34 on Ubuntu 10.04 and patched leach protocol by following below link. I got ‘leach.out’ file, but I didn’t get ‘leach.err’ file.

https://abdusyarif.wordpress.com/201...-step-by-step/

Then I want to check out the leach source code file. The source code of the leach is not found in that folder. I ran out the leach test file and I’ve got a warning message.

Hello

Now i try with leach+pegasis-ns234-files-2.tar.gz

but the same problem

in leach.err

mac/chanel.cc: INITIALIZE THE LIST xListHead
SORTING LISTS ...DONE!

but leach.out

Total Energy = 1.8677000593689714
Total Data = 0
Total Alive = 4

when running leach. i got different leach.out
first i was confusing is it correct or no.

for example, one of them show that there is a collision. some times one TDMAschedule.txt file generated and some times more than one.

every time i run leach_test the out put differ. but i notice that in coditions.txt ==> the desired number of clusters is always 1

first, how can i change this value. and how it will effect on leach.out?

second, i need some illustration on how to understand leach.out to be able to determine it is correct or not.

thanks in advance

Hi.
leach protocol was perfactly installed in ns2.
I run test file test.tcl
the test genarate a file leach.alive but i dont know how to genarate a plot from leach.alive .

Please Help .
----------------------------
leach.alive look like :
-----------------------------------
1.0999999999999999 0 0
1.0999999999999999 1 0
1.0999999999999999 2 0
1.0999999999999999 3 0
1.0999999999999999 4 0
1.0999999999999999 5 0
1.0999999999999999 6 0
1.0999999999999999 7 0
1.0999999999999999 8 0
1.0999999999999999 9 0
1.0999999999999999 10 0
1.0999999999999999 11 0
1.0999999999999999 12 0
1.0999999999999999 13 0
1.0999999999999999 14 0
1.0999999999999999 15 0
1.0999999999999999 16 0
1.0999999999999999 17 0
1.0999999999999999 18 0
1.0999999999999999 19 0
1.0999999999999999 20 0
1.0999999999999999 21 0
1.0999999999999999 22 0
1.0999999999999999 23 0
1.0999999999999999 24 0
1.0999999999999999 25 0
1.0999999999999999 26 0
1.0999999999999999 27 0
1.0999999999999999 28 0
1.0999999999999999 29 0
1.0999999999999999 30 0
1.0999999999999999 31 0
1.0999999999999999 32 0
1.0999999999999999 33 0
1.0999999999999999 34 0
1.0999999999999999 35 0
1.0999999999999999 36 0
1.0999999999999999 37 0
1.0999999999999999 38 0
1.0999999999999999 39 0
1.0999999999999999 40 0
1.0999999999999999 41 0
1.0999999999999999 42 0
1.0999999999999999 43 0
1.0999999999999999 44 0
1.0999999999999999 45 0
1.0999999999999999 46 0
1.0999999999999999 47 0
1.0999999999999999 48 0
1.0999999999999999 49 0
1.0999999999999999 50 0
1.0999999999999999 51 0
1.0999999999999999 52 0
1.0999999999999999 53 0
1.0999999999999999 54 0
1.0999999999999999 55 0
1.0999999999999999 56 0
1.0999999999999999 57 0
1.0999999999999999 58 0
1.0999999999999999 59 0
1.0999999999999999 60 0
1.0999999999999999 61 0
1.0999999999999999 62 0
1.0999999999999999 63 0
1.0999999999999999 64 0
1.0999999999999999 65 0
1.0999999999999999 66 0
1.0999999999999999 67 0
1.0999999999999999 68 0
1.0999999999999999 69 0
1.0999999999999999 70 0
1.0999999999999999 71 0
1.0999999999999999 72 0
1.0999999999999999 73 0
1.0999999999999999 74 0
1.0999999999999999 75 0
1.0999999999999999 76 0
1.0999999999999999 77 0
1.0999999999999999 78 0
1.0999999999999999 79 0
1.0999999999999999 80 0
1.0999999999999999 81 0
1.0999999999999999 82 0
1.0999999999999999 83 0
1.0999999999999999 84 0
1.0999999999999999 85 0
1.0999999999999999 86 0
1.0999999999999999 87 0
1.0999999999999999 88 0
1.0999999999999999 89 0
1.0999999999999999 90 0
1.0999999999999999 91 0
1.0999999999999999 92 0
1.0999999999999999 93 0
1.0999999999999999 94 0
1.0999999999999999 95 0
1.0999999999999999 96 1
1.0999999999999999 97 1
1.0999999999999999 98 1
1.0999999999999999 99 1

i run leach protocol on ns2.34
from the package provided is
the additional module "pegasis/leach" > exidus-pegasis_ns-234-leach.tar.gz
Download link https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B7S2...it?usp=sharing

the generated nam file look like this

V -t * -v 1.0a5 -a 0
W -t * -x 1000 -y 1000
A -t * -n 1 -p 0 -o 0xffffffff -c 31 -a 1
A -t * -h 1 -m 2147483647 -s 0


why it is not complete ?

Now i am doing m.tech and i wanna do project on NS-2. i have to study about this v-leach protocol and also i want prepare some extensions in that so if you's having any possibility please send some v-leach protocol code for me

Hello,
I have installed LEACH in NS-2.34 (ubunto-14.04)

I could run it successfully..

But it always stopped in a few seconds without sending data

i.e. Total Data=0

And it consumed a large energy!!!!

It didn't show any error in leach.error

Is it a logical error or others?

thanks

Hi everyone,

I have final year project related to the LEACH routing protocol. I want to change the number of nodes for LEACH? As for existing package, it is already 100 nodes, and i want to change it to 80 nodes and below..what should I do?

Thanks

Hi all,

I was wondering did anyone try running PEGASIS simulation on NS-2.34? I am using Ubuntu 10.04 and I tried running it with the LEACH+PEGASIS patch from exidus, but the pegasis output does not seem right, although the leach output seems fine.
As seen there is not data sent and the nodes alive stays 10 (used only 10 nodes) with energy still intact. Any input/thoughts are appreciated, thanks!

Code:

Creating sensor nodes... - uAMPS.tcl
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (10 == BS) - uAMPS.tcl
*** NOTE: no connection pattern specified. - wireless.tcl
Loading scenario file... - wireless.tcl
Node 0: (3.6149593552644173,36.078549379519444)
Node 1: (58.871299055810688,72.899243455798938)
Node 2: (66.192033079542227,78.762060347368035)
Node 3: (26.408279047537725,13.096542662520214)
Node 4: (69.871280002347788,8.1301262174407611)
Node 5: (59.175824494648644,20.065448163107714)
Node 6: (23.120326699279399,59.510628627385309)
Node 7: (35.061642916436142,75.71922716485301)
Node 8: (10.49768087011654,98.860375722339555)
Node 9: (28.928238399759049,88.984149177085683)
Max Distance for this Simulation is 113.0
Load complete... - wireless.tcl
Starting Simulation... - wireless.tcl
BS received info: (3.6149593552644173 36.078549379519444 2) from Node 0  a nodik je 10 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received: 1 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received info: (58.871299055810688 72.899243455798938 2) from Node 1  a nodik je 10 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received: 2 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received info: (66.192033079542227 78.762060347368035 2) from Node 2  a nodik je 10 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received: 3 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received info: (26.408279047537725 13.096542662520214 2) from Node 3  a nodik je 10 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received: 4 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received info: (69.871280002347788 8.1301262174407611 2) from Node 4  a nodik je 10 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received: 5 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received info: (59.175824494648644 20.065448163107714 2) from Node 5  a nodik je 10 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received: 6 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received info: (23.120326699279399 59.510628627385309 2) from Node 6  a nodik je 10 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received: 7 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received info: (35.061642916436142 75.71922716485301 2) from Node 7  a nodik je 10 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received: 8 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received info: (10.49768087011654 98.860375722339555 2) from Node 8  a nodik je 10 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received: 9 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received info: (28.928238399759049 88.984149177085683 2) from Node 9  a nodik je 10 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl
BS received: 10 - mit/uAMPS/ns-bsapp.tcl

At 10: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 20: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 30: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 40: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 50: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 60: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 70: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 80: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 90: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 100: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 110: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 120: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 130: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 140: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 150: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 160: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 170: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 180: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 190: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 200: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 210: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 220: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 230: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 240: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 250: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 260: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 270: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 280: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 290: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 300: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 310: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 320: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 330: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 340: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 350: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 360: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 370: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 380: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 390: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 400: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 410: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 420: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 430: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 440: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 450: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 460: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 470: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 480: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 490: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 500: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 510: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 520: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 530: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 540: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 550: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 560: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 570: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 580: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 590: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


At 600: - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl
		Total Energy = 0.00020132494141871592
		Total Data = 0
		Total Alive = 10


Simulation complete. - mit/uAMPS/stats.tcl

num_nodes is set 11
mac/channel.cc: sendUp - Calc highestAntennaZ_ and distCST_
mac/channel.cc: highestAntennaZ_ = 1.5,  distCST_ = 160.8

couldn't read file "mit/uAMPS/ns-leach.tcl": no such file or directory
while executing
"source.orig mit/uAMPS/ns-leach.tcl"
("uplevel" body line 1)
invoked from within
"uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]"
invoked from within
"if [$instance_ is_http_url $fileName] {
set buffer [$instance_ read_url $fileName]
uplevel eval $buffer
} else {
uplevel source.orig[list $fileName]
..."
(procedure "source" line 8)
invoked from within
"source mit/uAMPS/ns-leach.tcl"
(file "leach.tcl" line 7)