Just did an update via terminal:
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-headers-3.13.0-49 linux-headers-3.13.0-49-generic
linux-image-3.13.0-49-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-49-generic
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
fglrx-core linux-headers-3.13.0-53 linux-headers-3.13.0-53-generic
linux-image-3.13.0-53-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-53-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
accountsservice apport apport-gtk fglrx fglrx-amdcccle fuse
libaccountsservice0 libfuse2 liboxideqt-qmlplugin liboxideqtcore0
liboxideqtquick0 libspice-server1 linux-firmware linux-headers-generic
linux-image-generic linux-libc-dev oxideqt-codecs-extra python3-apport
python3-problem-report
19 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 227 MB of archives.
After this operation, 490 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
It downloaded and unpacked files, everything was automated until it asked for my input before replacing the following files:
I backed them up then chose to replace them:
DKMS: install completed.
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Setting up fglrx (2:15.200-0ubuntu0.3) ...
Configuration file '/etc/ati/amdpcsdb.default'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options a
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** amdpcsdb.default (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Y
Installing new version of config file /etc/ati/amdpcsdb.default ...
Configuration file '/etc/ati/atiapfxx'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options a
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** atiapfxx (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Y
Installing new version of config file /etc/ati/atiapfxx ...
Configuration file '/etc/ati/control'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options a
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** control (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? ^[Y
Configuration file '/etc/ati/control'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options a
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** control (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Y
Installing new version of config file /etc/ati/control ...
Configuration file '/etc/ati/signature'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options a
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** signature (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Y
Installing new version of config file /etc/ati/signature ...
Configuration file '/etc/ati/atiapfxx.log'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options a
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** atiapfxx.log (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Y
Installing new version of config file /etc/ati/atiapfxx.log ...
Configuration file '/etc/ati/atiapfxx.blb'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options a
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** atiapfxx.blb (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Y
Installing new version of config file /etc/ati/atiapfxx.blb ...
Creating backups for the fglrx-core transition
update-alternatives: warning: forcing reinstallation of alternative /usr/lib/fglrx/ld.so.conf because link group x86_64-linux-gnu_gl_conf is broken
Restoring backups for the fglrx-core transition
Setting up fglrx-amdcccle (2:15.200-0ubuntu0.3) ...
Setting up linux-firmware (1.127.12) ...
Setting up linux-headers-3.13.0-53 (3.13.0-53.89) ...
Setting up linux-headers-3.13.0-53-generic (3.13.0-53.89) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms 3.13.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-53-generic
Good news! Module version for fglrx.ko
exactly matches what is already found in kernel 3.13.0-53-generic.
DKMS will not replace this module.
You may override by specifying --force.
Setting up linux-headers-generic (3.13.0.53.60) ...
Setting up linux-image-extra-3.13.0-53-generic (3.13.0-53.89) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-53-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.13.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-53-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-53-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-53-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 3.13.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-53-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 3.13.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-53-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 3.13.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-53-generic
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found theme: /boot/grub/themes/Zorin/theme.txt
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-53-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-53-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-52-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-52-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-51-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-51-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-49-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-49-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-48-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-48-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-46-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-46-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.elf
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
No volume groups found
Found Windows XP Professional x64 Edition on /dev/sda1
done
Setting up linux-image-generic (3.13.0.53.60) ...
Setting up oxideqt-codecs-extra:amd64 (1.7.8-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up liboxideqtcore0:amd64 (1.7.8-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up liboxideqtquick0:amd64 (1.7.8-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up liboxideqt-qmlplugin:amd64 (1.7.8-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.6) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.103ubuntu4.2) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-53-generic
W: Operation was interrupted before it could finish
Finally the error in red immediately above pops up.
I searched the net and found a site with an article dated back in 2010 that said to fix the error before rebooting or I'd probably not be able to boot to Linux.
Which I'm doing right now, I've not yet rebooted.
How should I recover from such an error before I reboot.
The site had several solutions depending upon other variables, one of which was to delete and/or re-run something. But none of the solutions seemed to fit my case.
I'm running the Zorin OS 9 Theme on top of Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, an AMD PhenomII 64bit 4 core processor on an ASUS MB. The video card is also an AMD/ATI, hence the need for the fglrx drivers listed above.
I'm not sure if the overwriting of the ATI/AMD driver config files shown above are responsible for the error or not. I did nothing that I was aware of that might have caused it, except close another instance of terminal that was runnning, and a libre office writer window.
Any ideas on how to solve this before I reboot would be greatly appreciated.
TIA
Ubuntu 12.04
I installed updates, which included a new kernel. I went to remove one of the older kernels and got:
Code:
jnojr@DEV:~$ sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.13.0-46-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-headers-3.13.0-46-generic gir1.2-ubuntuoneui-3.0 wireless-regdb iw
linux-headers-3.13.0-46 crda linux-headers-3.5.0-23-generic lesstif2
linux-headers-3.5.0-23 libubuntuoneui-3.0-1 thunderbird-globalmenu
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-image-3.13.0-46-generic*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
After this operation, 197 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 340656 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-3.13.0-46-generic ...
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-46-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-46-generic
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-46-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.13.0-46-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-46-generic
Generating grub.cfg ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-51-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-51-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-49-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-49-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-48-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-48-generic
Found Windows Vista (loader) on /dev/sda1
Found CentOS release 6.6 (Final) on /dev/sdb1
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-51-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-51-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-49-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-49-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-48-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-48-generic
Found Windows Vista (loader) on /dev/sda1
Found CentOS release 6.6 (Final) on /dev/sdb1
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
error: syntax error.
error: Incorrect command.
error: syntax error.
error: Incorrect command.
error: syntax error.
error: line no: 146
Syntax errors are detected in generated GRUB config file.
Ensure that there are no errors in /etc/default/grub
and /etc/grub.d/* files or please file a bug report with
/boot/grub/grub.cfg.new file attached.
done
Purging configuration files for linux-image-3.13.0-46-generic ...
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-46-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-46-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.13.0-46-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-46-generic
I have no idea how I'd "ensure there are no errors" in the /etc/grub related files... I have no idea what's supposed to be there. Looking at the line it's complaining about in /boot/grub/grub.cfg.new doesn't tell me anything. How do i find out what it's unhappy about?
I want to change the menu on a Suse 12 Enterprise system.
I edit the /etc/default zip12grub.conf file execure grug2-mkconfig. Then reboot the system and no changes occur. The zip12grub.conf seems like the correct file to update so I am at a loss as to what the correct process would be.
cat zipl2grub.conf
## This is the template for '@zipldir@/config' and is subject to
## rpm's %config file handling in case of grub2-s390x-emu package update.
[defaultboot]
defaultmenu = menu
[grub2]
target = @zipldir@
ramdisk = @zipldir@/initrd,0x2000000
image = @zipldir@/image
parameters = "root=@GRUB_DEVICE@ @GRUB_EMU_CONMODE@ @GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX@ @GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT@ initgrub quiet splash=silent "
[skip-grub2]
target = @zipldir@
ramdisk = @zipldir@/initrd,0x2000000
image = @zipldir@/image
parameters = "root=@GRUB_DEVICE@ @GRUB_CONMODE@ @GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX@ @GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT@ "
[test-grub2]
target = @zipldir@
ramdisk = @zipldir@/initrd,0x2000000
image = @zipldir@/image
parameters = "root=@GRUB_DEVICE@ @GRUB_CONMODE@ @GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX@ @GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT@ "
:menu
target = @zipldir@
timeout = 16
default = 1
prompt = 1
1 = grub2
2 = skip-grub2
3 = test menu grub2
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/image-3.12.39-47-default
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd-3.12.39-47-default
Found linux image: /boot/image-3.12.28-4-default
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd-3.12.28-4-default
done
reboot
Storage cleared - system reset.
zIPL v1.24.1-38.17 interactive boot menu
0. default (grub2)
1. grub2
2. skip-grub2
Note: VM users please use '#cp vi vmsg <input> <kernel-parameters>'
Please choose (default will boot in 16 seconds):
Booting default (grub2)
Hello
I have installed a CentOS 6.4 on VmWare.
Now, after several days of using it, it suddenly does not boots. There is a problem with its initialization, here is the error:
Kernel Panic : Unalble to init. Try passing init= option to the kernel.
Pid 1 : Swapper not tainted.
I have used CentOS.iso to rescue it, but it still does not solve it.
My grub.conf contains:
PHP Code:
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
# root (hd0,0)
# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sda2
# initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=6082bcf5-00ba-4bf8-86ea-9821d774cb6f rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet
initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64.img
How should I solve it then? Thanks in advance
hiiii all
I had installed Windows 7 on /dev/sda1 and /dev/sda2 and then I installed Centos 7.
Since then I cant find Windows entry in the Grub.
And i had tried to use all kind of solution found on the net I still cant see any entry.
I had edited 40_custom script adding:
cat <<EOF
menuentry "windows 7" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,msdos1'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root FCDAE998DAE95006
chainloader +1
}
EOF
then this command grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub2.cfg
[root@localhost]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub2.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-93890f189dec4b309c004fdce969ca5a
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-93890f189dec4b309c004fdce969ca5a.img
then this
[root@localhost]# tail -10 /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
[root@localhost]#
Still cant find windows in grub
please help me with this guys
thanks
Hi folks,
I'm trying to install the drivers for my "legacy" nvidia graphics card.
I've downloaded the file from nvidia's website to install the driver, but during the process I get this message...
Kernel header file ' /lib/modules/3.13.0-37-generic/build/include/linux/version.h ' does not exist .
The most likely reason is the kernel source files in ' /lib/modules/3.13.0-37-generic/build ' have not been configured.
Anyone know how to configure this file? I've been working on this for a few days now...it's getting old!
Thanks for your help.
Joe
Hello,
I am new to Linux images (pxe, livecd). I would like to add files to a linux image, like something under etc or var, and have the files be available on the client.
The server I am working on was already configured with a pxe image, and only 2 files are present under the pxe client folder: initrd and vmlinuz. So I am wondering if either of these files contain the dirs /etc, /var, etc..., and how I could add files to them.
To give some background, I have done the same thing in Windows. An image in Windows is typically either boot.img or install.img. You can mount either of these to a folder using the Windows SDK tool imagex.exe /mountrw <img file> 1 <mount point>. From here you can add/remove/modify any files you want. Then commit the changes with imagex.exe /unmount <mountpoint> /commit.
Can someone provide insight to the linux image creation process, which of the files (initrd, vmlinuz/vmlinux, etc...) contain what for the client boot, or something similar to the Windows Image editing process?
I know I'm asking for a range of info, but pointers to any material to help my understanding will be greatly appreciated.
Thanks,
Jon
Hi, I am trying to install a smartcard reader driver onto my ubuntu machine. I am not able run the make file.
The output of makefile is as follows:
Code:
amit@ubuntu:~/Downloads/Linux Driver/rts_pstor$ sudo make
sed "s/RTSX_MK_TIME/`date +%y.%m.%d.%H.%M`/" timestamp.in > timestamp.h
cp -f ./define.release ./define.h
make -C /lib/modules/3.16.0-36-generic/build SUBDIRS=/home/amit/Downloads/Linux Driver/rts_pstor modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.16.0-36-generic'
arch/x86/Makefile:136: CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support
Makefile:652: Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: -fstack-protector not supported by compiler
make[1]: *** No rule to make target `Driver/rts_pstor'. Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.16.0-36-generic'
make: *** [default] Error 2
amit@ubuntu:~/Downloads/Linux Driver/rts_pstor$
The make file for this driver is as follows:
Code:
TARGET_MODULE := rts_pstor
EXTRA_CFLAGS := -Idrivers/scsi
obj-m += $(TARGET_MODULE).o
$(TARGET_MODULE)-objs := rtsx.o rtsx_chip.o rtsx_transport.o rtsx_scsi.o rtsx_card.o \
general.o sd.o xd.o ms.o spi.o
default:
sed "s/RTSX_MK_TIME/`date +%y.%m.%d.%H.%M`/" timestamp.in > timestamp.h
cp -f ./define.release ./define.h
make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build SUBDIRS=$(shell pwd) modules
debug:
sed "s/RTSX_MK_TIME/`date +%y.%m.%d.%H.%M`/" timestamp.in > timestamp.h
cp -f ./define.debug ./define.h
make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build SUBDIRS=$(shell pwd) modules
install:
cp $(TARGET_MODULE).ko /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/kernel/drivers/scsi -f
clean:
rm -f *.o *.ko
rm -f $(TARGET_MODULE).mod.c
Please let me know any of your comments.
Thanks,
Amit
Hello all,
I'm having an issue booting my linux installation after installing refind. I googled the issue but nothing seems relevant to fixing it.
Refind starts up fine and I can see linux (vmlinuz...) but when I select it to boot it says
Failed to open file: install\initrd.gz
Trying to load files to higher address
Failed to open file: install\initrd.gz
It is a dual boot system with Win8. It is an encrypted installation if that makes any difference. Both systems are efi.
How might i go about fixing this? Any pointers and/or relevant threads appreciated
hello,
I installed an ATI card into my pc, now the sound is gone. I suppose this is due to the position of that new card which is now "0" (when I start alsamixer, I see the sound default is "HD-Audio Generic" with "Chip: ATI R6xx HDMI". I dont have a screen on the HDMI. I just want to take the "Intel ICH6" with "Chip: Analog Devices AD1981B" as the default card as per previous installation.
What should I do?
cat /proc/asound/cards
Code:
0 [Generic ]: HDA-Intel - HD-Audio Generic
HD-Audio Generic at 0xf0620000 irq 42
1 [ICH6 ]: ICH4 - Intel ICH6
Intel ICH6 with AD1981B at irq 21
Thanks.
Hi All,
I have Rsyslog 8.7 installed on the Redhat linux (Linux version 3.8.13-55.1.5.el6uek.x86_64 (mockbuild@ca-build44.us.oracle.com) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)). So I don't need messages logged somewhere else.
I happened to notice the size of 2 files /var/log/boot.log and /var/spool/plymouth/boot.log kept growing. They are eating up my HDD space. I disabled file /var/log/boot.log in /etc/rsyslog.conf. Where can I do the same thing for file /var/spool/plymouth/boot.log?
Regards,
Robert